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Decoding Fragrance Notes: Understanding Perfume Composition

Understanding perfume notes and fragrance families is key to selecting the perfect scent. This guide breaks down the different layers of a fragrance and how various scent families influence a perfume's character.

1. Understanding Perfume Notes

Perfumes are composed of three layers of notes:

  • Top Notes: These are the first scents you smell, usually light and refreshing (e.g., citrus, fruity, herbal).

  • Middle Notes: Also called heart notes, they emerge after the top fades, adding depth (e.g., floral, spicy, green).

  • Base Notes: The foundation of the fragrance, lasting the longest with rich, warm elements (e.g., musk, vanilla, amber).

2. Fragrance Families
  • Floral: Romantic and elegant (rose, jasmine, lavender).
  • Woody: Warm and sophisticated (sandalwood, cedarwood, oud).
  • Oriental: Exotic and sensual (amber, vanilla, musk).
  • Fresh: Light and refreshing (citrus, aquatic, green).
  • Fruity & Gourmand: Sweet and playful (peach, caramel, chocolate).

At Essensia, we offer a variety of fragrances inspired by these categories. Explore our collection to find your perfect match!